Engine oils from the lubricant companies in UAE play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning and longevity of an engine. The type of engine oil used depends on several factors, including the climate conditions in which the vehicle operates. In this article, we will discuss how to select engine oils suitable for both hot and cold climates.
Hot Climate
When it comes to hot climates, it is essential to choose an engine oil that can withstand high temperatures without breaking down or evaporating. High temperatures can cause the oil to thin out, reducing its ability to lubricate the engine’s moving parts. The following are the factors that you need to consider when selecting engine oils for hot climates:
- Viscosity Grade: The first factor to consider is the viscosity grade of the oil. Viscosity is a measure of the oil’s thickness, and it affects the engine’s performance in hot temperatures. A low viscosity grade (0W-20 or 5W-30) is ideal for hot climates, as it offers better flow and lubrication during start-up, reducing engine wear. However, it is essential to ensure that the oil’s viscosity is not too low as it may cause excessive oil consumption and engine wear.
- Synthetic vs. Mineral Oil: The next factor to consider is whether to use synthetic or mineral oil. Synthetic oils offer better performance in hot temperatures as they are formulated to resist thermal breakdown. They also provide better fuel economy and longer engine life. On the other hand, mineral oils tend to break down faster in high temperatures, reducing their effectiveness.
- Additives: The third factor to consider is the type of additives in the oil. Additives help improve the oil’s performance, such as reducing wear, cleaning the engine, and preventing rust and corrosion. In hot climates, it is crucial to choose an oil with additives that can resist oxidation and reduce sludge build-up, ensuring the engine’s smooth functioning.
Cold Climate
When it comes to cold climates, it is crucial to choose an engine oil that can flow smoothly at low temperatures without thickening or solidifying. Low temperatures can cause the oil to become thicker, reducing its ability to flow, and leading to engine damage. The following are the factors that you need to consider when selecting engine oils for cold climates:
- Viscosity Grade: The first factor to consider is the oil’s viscosity grade. A higher viscosity grade (10W-30 or 15W-40) is ideal for cold climates, as it provides better oil flow at low temperatures. The “W” in the viscosity grade stands for “Winter,” indicating the oil’s performance in cold temperatures.
- Synthetic vs. Mineral Oil: The second factor to consider is the type of oil to use. Synthetic oils tend to flow better at low temperatures as they are formulated to resist thickening. They also provide better fuel economy and longer engine life. On the other hand, mineral oils tend to thicken faster in cold temperatures, reducing their effectiveness.
- Additives: The third factor to consider is the type of additives in the oil. Additives help improve the oil’s performance, such as reducing wear, cleaning the engine, and preventing rust and corrosion. In cold climates, it is crucial to choose an oil with additives that can resist viscosity breakdown, preventing engine damage.
Choosing Engine Oil for Both Hot and Cold Climates
Choosing an engine oil from the lubricant companies in UAE suitable for both hot and cold climates can be challenging, but not impossible. The following are the factors to consider when selecting an engine oil that can perform well in both hot and cold climates:
- Multi-Grade Oil: Multi-grade oils are designed to perform well in both hot and cold climates. They have two viscosity grades, such as 5W-30, indicating their performance in both hot and cold temperatures. These oils have additives that help maintain their viscosity at different temperatures, providing better engine protection.
- Synthetic Blend: Synthetic blend oils are another option to consider when selecting an engine oil suitable for both hot and cold climates. They are a combination of synthetic and mineral oils, offering better performance in extreme temperatures than mineral oils. Synthetic blends also tend to be more affordable than full synthetic oils.
- Manufacturer Recommendations: It is always recommended to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations when selecting an engine oil suitable for both hot and cold climates. The owner’s manual usually provides the recommended viscosity grade and type of oil to use for the vehicle. Following the manufacturer’s recommendations ensures that the engine receives the best possible protection.
- Oil Change Frequency: It is essential to change the engine oil at the recommended interval, as old oil tends to lose its effectiveness in protecting the engine. In hot climates, oil tends to break down faster, and in cold climates, oil tends to thicken faster. Changing the oil at the recommended interval ensures that the engine receives fresh oil that can provide adequate protection.
Conclusion
Selecting engine oils from lubricant companies in UAE suitable for both hot and cold climates require considering several factors, such as viscosity grade, synthetic vs. mineral oil, additives, multi-grade oil, synthetic blends, manufacturer recommendations, and oil change frequency.
By selecting the right oil from lubricant companies in Dubai for the climate, you can ensure that your engine runs smoothly and lasts longer. It is always recommended to consult with a professional mechanic or follow the manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure that you are using the best engine oil for your vehicle.
